Array vs List in Python

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A list can store elements of different data types.
An array stores elements of the same data type only.
This strict typing makes arrays more memory efficient.

When Arrays Are Preferred

Arrays are preferred when Handling large numeric datasets Data type consistency is required Memory usage must be minimized
They are suitable for low level numeric processing.

Limitations Compared to Lists

Arrays are less flexible than lists.
They do not allow mixed data types.
They provide fewer built in methods compared to lists.
For general purpose programming, lists are usually preferred.